The most common cause of a tsunami is sea floor uplift associated with an earthquake. Tsunamis are also triggered by landslides into or under the water surface, and can be generated by volcanic activity and meteorite impacts. Tsunamis range in size from inches to over a hundred feet. The results suggest that New Zealand can expect a tsunami of 16.4 feet (5 m) approximately every 77 years, with a wave of at least 49.2 feet (15 m) approximately every 580 years. Tsunamis over 3.3 A classic tsunami wave occurs when the tectonic plates beneath the ocean slip during an earthquake. The physical shift of the plates force water up and above the average sea level by a few meters. This then gets transferred into horizontal energy across the ocean's surface. From a single tectonic plate slip, waves radiate outwards in all The three types of tsunamis are: Local Tsunami-It is a type of tsunami that covers an area of 100km or less. The time duration of this tsunami is less Regional Tsunami-The tsunami which causes destruction in the region covering an area of 1000km of its source is known as Distant Tsunami-The Moreover, there are three types of tsunamis based on the scene of the disaster: local, regional and remote. Local tsunamis Here, tsunami waves can reach up to 100 km from the source of origin in less than one hour. Tsunamis. Tsunami refers to a series of enormous waves with long wavelengths and lengthy periods generated in an ocean or a large lake by abrupt vertical movements of the ocean floor that leads to a displacement of a large volume of water within a short time. The name has been derived from the Japanese term 'tsunami,' where 'tsu' means 'port' and 'nami' means 'wave.' Large tsunamis are significant threats to human health, property, infrastructure, resources, and economies. Effects can be long-lasting, and felt far beyond the coastline. Tsunamis typically cause the most severe damage and casualties near their source, where there is little time for warning. CAUSES AND TYPES OF TSUNAMI Introduction. The term Tsunami has been derived from a Japanese term Tsu meaning 'harbor' and nami meaning 'waves'. Types of Tsunami. A tidal wave tsunami is a type of tsunami caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on the Causes of Tsunami. A Tsunami can Earthquakes generally occur on three types of faults: normal, strike-slip, and reverse (or thrust). Tsunamis can be generated by earthquakes on all of these faults, but most tsunamis, and the largest, result from earthquakes on reverse faults. There are two types of tsunami generation: Local tsunami and Far Field or distant tsunami. The coastal areas in the Philippines especially those facing the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea, Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea can be affected by tsunamis that may be generated by local earthquakes. Tsunami "Wave Train" Many people have the mistaken belief that tsunamis are single waves. They are not. Instead tsunamis are "wave trains" consisting of multiple waves. The chart on this page is a tidal gauge record from Onagawa, Japan beginning at the time of the 1960 Chile earthquake. Tele-tsunami/Ocean-wide tsunami/Distant tsunami: A tsunami originating from a source, generally more than 1,000 km or more than 3 hours tsunami travel time from the impacted coastline is called an ocean-wide or distant or tele-tsunami. There are three distinct types of tsunami. The type you encounter depends on the distance you are from the place where it is generated. Distant tsunami: Are generated from a long way away, such as from across the Pacific in Chile. In this case, we will have more than three hours warning time for New Zealand. The tsunami on Jan. 15 hit Santa Cruz, California, 12 hours and 12 minutes after the initial eruption in Tonga. Santa Cruz is 5,280 miles (8,528 kilometers) from Tonga, which means that the There are two main types of tsunamis: local tsunamis and distant tsunamis. Local tsunamis are relatively small and occur near the source of the earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide that generated them. TKXd6NU.

2 types of tsunami